State Government Decision on Mining and National
Park
This is a very difficult issue for the community on
North Stradbroke Island, and for me personally, and I am grateful
for this opportunity to speak.
I recently attended a rally in Dunwich, organised by people opposed
to the State government decision to close the mine. Some of those
at the rally asked me why I didn't speak and my answer was that
I hadn't been invited to. Sometimes it is just as important for
community representatives to listen, and that is what I did that
day. And that is what I have been doing for several months - listening
and trying to understand all of the implications of an end to mining
on Straddie.
I think it is safe to claim that the Island community is facing
its most serious set of challenges for several generations.
Broadly grouped, there are three strong views in the community.
There is the environmental argument that Straddie is at tipping
point with regard to the delicate ecosystem remaining viable. This
argument is supported by a number of academics including Associate
Professor, Dr Catterall, from , Griffith University, who has written
that "with further mining of other areas there is considerably
greater risk that the island's ecological values will be irreversibly
degraded". These people would argue that rehab can look good
but still not provide an ecosystem service like undisturbed bush.
These people would argue that to go further with mining is also
to risk the economic future of the island. That there is 'green
gold' around the corner but only if the green product is protected.
There is a second view that the local economy is at risk by shutting
mining down early. I am told by the senior mining executives that
the company has always worked on an end date, and recent pronouncements
from the company indicate that they were comfortable with the 2027
scenario. But the announcement from the State Government finishes
them earlier than that, and there are serious questions over whether
the restrictions imposed on the mine path will finish the mine earlier
still. The early finish date, could also threaten the best result
possible for rehabilitation and hand over to National Parks or the
State Government. A significant number of Island residents are worried
about the viability of services on the island, future education
and employment opportunities for their children, the kind of community
they will end up living in, and their own future. Many people live
with job insecurity these days - certainly Councillors here know
what it is like not being sure whether you will be employed this
time next year. The difference is that these families have had this
uncertainty suddenly imposed on them, and the committments from
the State Government do not give any comfort.
The State Government's argument that eco-tourism will replace the
mining contribution to the local economy is rejected by almost all
Island residents. As we have seen recently, the jobs available in
that tourist economy are too dependant on weather and external economic
factors, and to put it simply, it takes a lot of cleaners, cooks
and guides to replace the kind of salaries earnt by engineers or
hydrologists. Skilled people earning family wages will be replaced
by transient workers in low paid jobs. This Council has been grappling
with the impacts of tourism on Island residents for many years,
and I have not met too many local residents who are thrilled at
the thought of tens of thousands additional tourists, or the construction
of multiple eco-tourism resorts. Anna Bligh clearly loves the Island,
she spends her holidays there, and she has a personal investment
in getting the balance right. Many are bewildered that the ALP has
hurt working people in this way.
As you would expect there are a range of indigenous views. It would
be unfair to expect otherwise. Some are as deep green and spiritual
as Oodgeroo's poetry. Others have worked in the mine for generations
and see the value in young people having the opportunity to work
for a living. There is a sense within many that the island is Aboriginal
land and as one t-shirt I saw recently put it "Always was,
always will be." A lot of these views are working their way
through a negotiation with the State Government about Native Title.
Claimants have established through the courts their connection to
the island and they are now entitled to a range of outcomes. We
can expect some announcements on that in July, and these will need
to be explained by the State Government when the time comes.
It seems like there are two or three irresistible forces colliding
within the community. On the whole people are tolerant and respectful
of alternative voices, but inevitably there is an agreement to disagree
in many camps and in many families. In my own family there is division
over whether the government has done the right thing, and in which
direction the future of the Island lies. The memberships of a couple
of long standing and effective community groups have been reduced
in numbers by internal disagreements over tactics and policy. For
everyone, it is hard to watch. I have many friends who are employed
by the mine, and others who are committed environmentalists. A surfing
friend has a young family, works for the mine and has just bought
a home in Dunwich. They now have a mortgage, an uncertain future,
and a question mark around the future of house prices. Almost everyone
knows someone whose future is now a little more uncertain than it
was a few months ago.
To Islanders, who understand the nuances and the complexity of
the arguments, it is frustrating to see the issue reduced to photographs
of a scarred landscape and glib, often uninformed commentary on
the nightly news or in The Courier Mail. There is much more to this
than can be explained with an aerial picture. But everything has
moved so quickly, and it is easy to understand why the community
feels that they have become pawns in a big political chess game.
This is paradise threatened and many just want all the storm clouds
of change to go away.
State Member for Cleveland, Mark Robinson, claimed that the decision
was motivated by a need for a preference deal with the Greens. He
may be right, but I'm more inclined to think that this decision
is pitched mostly at the hundreds of thousands of people who visit
or have visited the island over the years to fish, camp, surf, bushwalk
and enjoy the natural surroundings. Polls show that these people
want more access to the island and they support a National Park
being declared. The LNP have criticised the decision but at this
stage they have not outlined an alternative position. The cynic
in me thinks that Ashgrove is an important seat to the LNP too.
With regards to the motion, this is a simplistic approach to a
difficult problem. The Councillor is running for Mayor, and has
suddenly discovered there is an island to the east of us. She sees
a political opportunity to make a name for herself there. It is
interesting that her motion only targets the ALP and not the LNP
to outline an alternative...Islanders are smart people and they
will see through this. And, when they come to understand that coupled
with these State Government announcements is a directive to Council
to begin a widescale town planning exercise, to both accommodate
the Indigenous Land Use Agreement outcomes and rejig the townships'
development footprint, they will soon know that they have a lot
to fear in that process from a radical pro-development Mayor like
herself.
It is important, as the Mayor has said, that Council does not get
caught up in the political football that the LNP and the ALP are
playing on this issue. Green groups have approached us for support
and been told to take it to the Government. Likewise with the pro-mining
lobby, both are capable of making their voice heard, and the indigenous
view is being heard through the legal processes. We have also been
approached to be present at State Government announcements and we
have declined. Now we are being invited to join with the LNP and
we should decline.
Council has an important role to play in all this. It is to push
for the best deal for Islanders, providing as much local input to
any decisions that either of the parties make. And to best do that
we need to be seen as a honest broker who can be trusted to partner
with either the ALP or LNP. It is important that we make sure that
the ALP and the LNP and to a lesser extent the Greens are vitally
aware of the realities of island living and reach considered positions
about the island future. Most here will be aware that the initial
announcement was a total surprise to us all but that we reacted
by sending to the movers and shakers within the Government a complete
set of the planning documentation that was done during the NSI/Minjerribah
Planning study. That planning investigated the environmental, economic,
social and cultural factors on the island and went through community
consultation. Surely it would have provided some food for thought.
I think that there is a recognition on the Island that mining would
one day end. The concern is that it ends without a well thought-out
and delivered approach to ensure that the Island and Islanders continue
to thrive. It is my heartfelt desire that Council plays a constructive
role in partnership with the State Government - whatever party holds
power - to make sure that the economic transition North Stradbroke
Island faces in the next decade embraces the opportunities on the
horizon. We need to ensure the State Government is serious in creating
a diverse, sustainable and vibrant economy for Island residents,
and a better outcome for the fragile ecosystem. It is time to be
in the government's and the LNP's face and get from them real commitments.
I fell in love with Stradbroke not just because of the beaches but
because of the unique, strong and diverse community. It's a steak
and chips community, it's not a Noosa or a Byron Bay. It is made
up of honest, hardworking people who love the place. It would be
damn shame if that changed.
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